Netherlands to sanction trade with illegal Israeli settlements

This article was authored by Mariem Bah and Anadolu.

The Dutch government's decision underscores a growing European push to penalize settlement activity deemed illegal under international law.

Published On 21 Jul 202621 Jul 2026

The Netherlands is set to ban imports of goods from illegal Israeli settlements in the occupied Palestinian territories.

The Dutch government announced the final approval of a decree on Tuesday. It will see the Netherlands ban the “import, purchase, and sale of goods originating from unlawful Israeli settlements in the Palestinian Territories” from September 22.

Through this action, the Netherlands aligns with a small yet rapidly expanding set of European nations acting independently on the matter, which primarily concerns illegal settlements in the occupied West Bank. EU member states are still split over implementing a union-wide prohibition, even as several governments advocate for a collective approach.

The Netherlands’ Foreign Affairs Minister Tom Berendsen noted to parliament that the trade ban had already been planned, although the implementation date is new.

A majority in the Tweede Kamer, the lower house of the Dutch parliament, last year supported the measures.

Under the measure, it will also be illegal for Dutch companies to provide brokering services that facilitate trade with illegal Israeli settlements.

The Netherlands' advantageous tax policies have attracted numerous global companies to base operations there. The new ban extends to Dutch firms conducting business overseas.

The Dutch measures follow a similar move by Belgium, which approved its own import ban days earlier.

The Netherlands also joins Spain and the Republic of Ireland among EU states acting unilaterally, as pressure builds on the 27-nation bloc to adopt a coordinated response to Israel’s actions in Gaza and the occupied territories.

The Dutch Council of State raised no objection to the policy, though it flagged doubts over how enforceable it would be in practice, a concern that the government said it had already weighed when the measure was first announced two months ago.

The Dutch government has acknowledged that Israel’s settlements in the West Bank are unlawful under international law and has said the ban reflects its obligation not to contribute to that situation.

Dutch far-right politician Geert Wilders denounced the decision on X, saying he was “deeply ashamed” by the move.

Research released in June by the Global Echo group, which pursues legal cases for Palestinians against the occupation, found the Netherlands accounted for a third of agricultural exports from Israel’s illegal settlements and nearly half of those destined for the EU.

Imports from the settlements consist mainly of agricultural products, including avocados, dates, oranges, grapes and fresh herbs. The measure will also cover products from the occupied Golan Heights, a region known for wine production.

Annual trade involving the affected territories is estimated to be worth tens of millions of euros, although its exact value is difficult to determine.

The ban takes effect on September 22 and prohibits not only imports but also brokering services related to settlement goods. Belgium approved a similar import ban days earlier, reflecting a trend among EU member states to take unilateral action given the lack of bloc-wide consensus. The Netherlands' role as a global corporate hub means the ban could have broader economic implications for companies operating in the region.