The European Central Bank on Thursday unveiled 10 final designs for future euro banknotes, in which European citizens will have the final say.

The designs were dominated by prominent figures who left their mark on the history of art, music, science, and literature, such as opera star Maria Callas on the €5 note, Ludwig van Beethoven on the €10 note, and Leonardo da Vinci on the €100 note.

Also prominent in the designs were rivers and birds crossing the continent's borders, as a symbol of European biodiversity and the need to protect it.

On the reverse side of the €100 note, designers proposed various scenes of visitors enjoying art exhibitions. In contrast, others proposed images of modern European Union institutions.

The International Bank invited the public to share their opinions in a survey running until September 21, 2026.

ECB President Lagarde in front of a design featuring Beethoven's face in Frankfurt, July 23 - Reuters

The International Bank studied more than 1,200 proposals, but ultimately two main themes emerged reflecting the continent's identity: European culture and the richness of nature.

This is the first time the euro has undergone a radical design change since its introduction in 2002. In the past, euro banknotes avoided references to any specific country's culture, but many of these new designs aim to tell stories about the continent.

Christine Lagarde, President of the European Central Bank, said: "Euro banknotes are more than just a means of payment; they are one of the most tangible manifestations of Europe. Through designs that combine beauty and meaning, they will strengthen our shared identity."

The results of a public opinion survey will be considered alongside a separate survey conducted by an independent research company in the European Union. Toward the end of the year, the Board of Directors of the European Union will make its final selection based on a combination of public opinion from the surveys, the opinion of an independent jury, and an artistic assessment.

After that, it will take several more years before the new banknotes enter production, with enhanced security features and consideration for the needs of the visually impaired.