English referees Michael Oliver and Anthony Taylor will not be allowed to officiate any match involving the Argentina national team at the 2026 World Cup, despite being among the tournament's top referees, due to political and geopolitical considerations linked to the legacy of the Falklands War.

According to The Athletic, Oliver will officiate the Spain vs. Belgium quarterfinal match, making it his seventh match of the tournament, the highest number of matches an English referee has handled in a single World Cup. However, his chances of officiating the final appear very slim.

This is because FIFA regulations prevent referees from officiating matches of their own national teams to maintain neutrality and avoid conflicts of interest. However, for English referees, the prohibition also extends to Argentina's matches due to the historical dispute between the two countries over the Falkland Islands.

Legacy of the Falklands War

The Falklands War broke out in 1982 and lasted 74 days between the United Kingdom and Argentina, ending with the surrender of Argentine forces and the islands returning to British control.

The war resulted in the deaths of 649 Argentine soldiers, 255 British soldiers, and three islanders. The issue remains sensitive in Argentina, where President Javier Milei constantly reaffirms his country's claim to sovereignty over the islands.

How does FIFA select referees?

FIFA appoints referees for each match individually, taking into account a set of factors, including geopolitical considerations.

Under this policy, a referee from a country that has political or historical disputes with another country will not be assigned to officiate a match involving that national team, to avoid any suspicion of bias or conflict of interest.

This is not limited to England and Argentina; the same rule can apply to other disputes, such as not assigning matches involving Iran to referees from the United States, or vice versa.

Not only national team matches

These criteria also extend to matches that could directly affect the progress of the referee's national team in the tournament.

For this reason, English referees were not candidates to officiate any match in England's group during the group stage, nor will they be candidates to officiate the Switzerland vs. Argentina quarterfinal, because the winner could face England in the semifinal if England advances past Norway.

A principle also applied in club competitions

The same concept applies in club competitions. In the English Premier League, referees are prohibited from officiating matches of clubs from the regions they belong to or have connections that could raise suspicions.

Thus, Michael Oliver does not officiate Newcastle United or Sunderland matches because he hails from northeast England.

The final decision

A team led by Pierluigi Collina oversees referee appointments, with Collina having the final say in selecting officiating crews for each match, taking into account technical, geographical, and political aspects to ensure the highest levels of integrity and impartiality in the tournament.